Dynamics of Turkish property prices in 2021

Dynamics of Turkish property prices in 2021

New housing in Turkey has been very popular in the last 5 years. Housing is in high demand and the average cost of 1 sq. m of space is 5,579 Turkish lira (TL).

According to Endeksa, at the end of January 2022, Turkey had an annual average housing price increase of 78% and an average housing unit price of 736,428 TL. This platform often gives you updated real estate prices from across the country.

The average period of return on investments in real estate in Turkey is 19 years.

In January, 88,306 housing units were sold throughout Turkey and 97,587 in February. Sales to foreigners increased by over half in the first 2 months of this year. In January by 56% compared to 2021 (4,186 transactions) and in February by 54.9% compared to last year (4,591 transactions).

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The 3 largest cities: prices increase from 90 to 126%

In January 2022, Istanbul had the most transactions. There were 15,110 real estate sales in the city. This is 17% of the total number from across Turkey. Ankara was in second place (8,255 transactions in January or 9%) and Izmir ranked third (5,486 transactions or 6%).

In February, Istanbul once again was the sales leader with 18,752 transactions or 19.2% of the total volume. These 3 leaders have not changed: Istanbul is followed by Ankara with 8,464 transactions and a share of 8.7%, and Izmir is in third place again with 5,575 transactions and a share of 5.7%.

According to Endeksa, at the end of January, housing prices in the largest Turkish metropolis of Istanbul rose by 126% compared to January 2021. The average price of 1 sq. m of residential real estate here was 6,348 TL per housing unit on average or 730,020 TL.

In Ankara, prices increased by 90% over the past year. The average price of 1 sq. m was 3,057 TL and the average cost of a housing unit was 397,410 TL.

In Izmir, the yearly growth reached 91%. 1 sq. m at the end of January 2022 cost an average of 5,545 TL and the average price of a housing unit was 693,125 TL.

The most sought-after locations and housing prices in Turkey

The table shows the figures for 30 provinces of Turkey with the most in-demand housing in 2021. The truth is in these numbers:

ProvinceNumber of transactionsShare in total salesAverage cost per 1 sq. m (TL)Average cost per unit of housing (TL)Annual increase in value(%)Rate of return on investment (year)
Istanbul 15 110 17% 6348 730 020 126 16
Ankara 8255 9% 3057 397 410 89 17
Izmir 5486 6% 5545 693 125 91 21
Antalya 4295 5% 5455 670 965 124 19
Bursa 3734 4% 3611 469 430 95 20
Kocaeli 2801 3% 3333 416 625 87 20
Mersin 2346 3% 3259 486 850 119 14
Tekirdag 2215 3% 2958 399 330 107 17
Aydin 2184 2% 6190 891 360 126 32
Balykesir 1891 2% 4818 578 160 108 26
Konya 1794 2% 2795 447 200 99 21
Kayseri 1753 2% 2560 422 400 90 22
Gaziantep 1682 2% 3750 600 000 98 18
Adana 1568 2% 3400 561 000 104 13
Samsun 1558 2% 3333 466 620 100 21
Sakarya 1514 2% 3500 420 000 91 20
Manisa 1433 2% 3448 431 000 70 23
Şanlıurfa 1406 2% 2527 442 225 118 17
Eskişehir 1324 1% 3526 423 120 77 21
Hatay 1317 1% 2584 387 600 81 20
Mugla 1294 1% 11 312 1 493 184 114 19
Denizli 1187 1% 3680 512 400 80 22
Yalova 860 1% 3760 470 000 93 18
Diyarbakir 863 1% 2890 476 850 118 17
Kahramanmaras 840 1% 2879 460 640 79 19
Elâzığ 825 1% 2462 418 540 53 23
Trabzon 765 1% 3080 492 800 81 27
Ordu 738 1% 3200 432 000 89 26
Erzurum 697 1% 2029 324 640 75 21
Malatya 696 1% 2500 412 500 67 21

Provinces “record holders" by housing price

  • The 3 provinces with the highest yearly increase in housing prices were Aydin, Istanbul, and Antalya. In Aydin, the price increase reached Istanbul figures of 126%. The price of 1 sq. m was 6,190 TL and the average cost for a housing unit was 891,360 TL. (Istanbul's indicators are above at 6,348 TL and 730,020 TL, respectively). Antalya wasn’t far behind. The annual increase in housing prices here was 124%. The average cost of 1 sq. m was 5,455 TL and the cost of a housing unit was about 670,965 TL.
  • Istanbul, Antalya, Mersin, Tekirdag, Aydin, Balikesir, Adana, Samsun, Sanliurfa, Mugla, and Diyarbakir rose in price by 100% or more. Konya (99%), one of the wealthiest provinces of the country, almost didn’t reach this number but Gaziantep (98%) had similar results.
  • Manisa had the lowest housing price increase -  that’s if the 70% annual increase can be called low.
  • The fastest rate of return is in Adana (13 years old) and Mersin (14 years old). Mersin is developing thanks to the construction of the Akkuyu NPP and the more labor with it. Other things that are helping Mersin’s real estate market growth are the active efforts to improve the transport and social infrastructure of the city and make life more convenient for residents.
  • In the prestigious resort of Bodrum, the average price is 11,312 TL per 1 sq. m and a housing unit costs an average of 1,500,000 TL.
  • The cheapest real estate as recent statistics say is in Erzurum at a little over 2,000 TL per sq. m.
  • Real estate for 400,000 TL was up for sale in 4 provinces: Erzurum, Hatay, Tekirdag, and Ankara. Erzurum also leads in "minimum average price per unit of real estate" of about 325,000 TL.

The fastest-growing areas in popular cities by price

Since Istanbul and its surroundings are the most popular investment destinations, we’ll give you some information about the most sought-after and expensive areas there. The leader in 2021 was Ümraniye - the increase in real estate prices here was 179%.The numbers for these provinces are:

  • Gaziosmanpasa (168%);
  • Maltepe (160%);
  • Bağcılar (157%);
  • Bakırköy (152%).

In the "resort capital" Antalya, prices rose by 119-139% in Konyaalti, Muratpasa, Dosemealti, Kepez, and Alanya.The most promising areas in other provinces are:

  • Çukurova (Adana, +112%);
  • Seyhan (Adana, +97%);
  • Atakum (Samsun, +108%);
  • İlkadım (Samsun, +74%);
  • Mesitli (Mersin, +145%);
  • Erdemli, Yenişehir, Silifke, Tarsus (Mersin, 90-135%).

In Mugla, the most popular province of the Aegean area for buyers, housing prices in 2021 rose the most in Milas (+188%), Marmaris (+115%), Bodrum (+113%), Dalaman (+102%), and Fethiye (+92%).

In Ankara, in the same period in different districts, housing prices increased by 105-121%. Etimesgut is in the first place, Çankaya ranks second, Pursaklar was third, Sincan took the fourth place, and Gölbaşı took fifth.

Tekirdag attracts investment attention because of its great location and closeness to Istanbul. Çorlu rose the most at +123% to the average price per 1 sq. m. Marmara Ereğlisi (+84%) and Süleyman Paşa (+75%) rank second.

Land prices in Turkey

Non-residential real estate sales in Turkey in 2021 broke all records. There were over 1,500,000 transactions across the country. In Turkey, non-residential real estate also includes land for future development.

A lot of investors didn’t find a suitable house at the right prices for them because of a lack of supply. So, many people decided to buy land plots in 2021 and build their own homes. Others bought a "factory-assembled house". This shows the important trends of the past year of "searching for alternative investments with a small budget" and "dreaming of an independent life after the pandemic".

A study done by TSKB Gayrimenkul Değerleme showed that people who invested in land in the "right" place won when buying real estate. For example, in Arnavutköy, a district of Istanbul, land prices increased by 600% since 2013, in Eyüp by 700%, in Çatalca by 500%, and in Sarıyer by over 300%. But Beykoz is a leader in Istanbul because for 8 years, the land here has risen in price by more than 1000%.

So investing in non-residential real estate in Turkey is a better choice than buying a home. Especially when the land is in a great location with well-developed infrastructure. Places like this are near the Istanbul Canal under construction or the recently commissioned Çanakkale Bridge 1915.

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